The Intensity Illusion: Why India’s New 2035 Climate Pledges Protect the Status Quo
With the March 25, 2026, approval of our updated Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0) for the 2031–2035 period, our government has signaled a measured step-up in climate ambition to the United Nations. But beneath the celebratory headlines of a 47 percent emissions intensity cut and a 60 percent non-fossil capacity target lies a sobering reality. We are playing a highly calculated numbers game where the math is designed to protect our coal plants and allow our absolute emissions to keep climbing.
By Ananya Menon|yesterday